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Rhizosphere effect of different aquatic plants on phosphorus depletion

WANG Zhenyu, WEN Shengfang, GAO Dongmei, LI Fengmin, XING Baoshan

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 274-279 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0048-2

摘要: A series of pot experiments with , , and were conducted to assess the phosphorus depletion effect in the rhizosphere. The ratio of root to shoot, root morphology, phosphorus uptake efficiency and phosphorus utilization efficiency were analyzed. An obvious variation in phosphorus concentrations between the rhizosphere soil and non-rhizosphere soil was observed. The water-soluble P contents in the rhizosphere soil of , , and were reduced by 81%, 42%, 18% and 16%, respectively, compared with that in the non-rhizosphere soil. had the highest phosphorus uptake efficiency (1.32 mg/m), while achieved the effective phosphorus depletion by the strong rooting system and the high phosphorus uptake efficiency (0.52 mg/m). not only used phosphorus to produce biomass economically, but also adjusted carbon allocation to the roots to explore the soil for more available phosphorus. and were more effective in depleting phosphorus in the rhizosphere than and .

Translocation and biotoxicity of metal (oxide) nanoparticles in the wetland-plant system

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1432-4

摘要:

• Aquatic plants are more likely to absorb TiO2 NPs that are beneficial to them.

关键词: Constructed wetlands     Aquatic plants     Nanoparticles     Physiological activity     Biomass    

Restoration of hyper-eutrophic water with a modularized and air adjustable constructed submerged plant bed

Jinzhong LI, Xueju LI, Shujuan SUN, Xuegong LIU, Suiliang HUANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第4期   页码 573-584 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0363-x

摘要: A modularized and air adjustable constructed submerged plant bed (CSPB) which can be used to restore the eutrophic water is introduced in this paper. This plant bed helps hydrophyte grow under poor conditions such as frequently changed water depth, impaired water transparency, algae bloom and substantial duckweed in summer, which are not naturally suitable for growing hydrophyte. This pilot study in Waihuan River of Tianjin, China, revealed that reduction of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Nitrogen (TN) and Total Phosphorus (TP) by the use of CSPB could be reached 30%–35%, 35%–40%, 30%–40% respectively in the growing season (from March to October) and 5%–10%, 5%–15%, 7%–20% respectively in the winter (from November to February) when the detention time was 6 d. The relationships between the concentration of COD, TN, TP and the detention time fit the first-order kinetic equation well and the coefficients of determination ( ) were all above 0.9. The attenuation coefficients k of the kinetic equation were a function of the water temperature. When the water temperature was quite low or quite high, was not significantly changed with increasing or decreasing water temperature. While when the temperature was in a moderate range, an increase or decrease of water temperature would lead to a rapid increase or decrease in .

关键词: modularized and air adjustable constructed submerged plant bed     water purification     eco-restoration techniques     aquatic plants     eutrophication    

Pharmaceutical compounds in aquatic environment in China: locally screening and environmental risk assessment

Yongshan CHEN,Xiuping XI,Gang YU,Qiming CAO,Bin WANG,François VINCE,Youwei HONG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 394-401 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0653-1

摘要: An environmental risk assessment was performed for pharmaceutical compounds present in the aquatic environment of China. Predicted environmental concentration ( ) of the compounds were calculated according to European Medicines Evaluation Agency (EMEA) guidelines. Available ecotoxicological data compromised by applying a very conservative assessment factor ( ) were employed to calculate the predicted no-effect concentration ( ). The screening principle and the risk assessment were based on risk quotient ( ), which derived from the and related values. results indicated that all the compounds except sulfadimethoxine and levocarnitine, should carry out phase II risk assessment in EMEA guideline. values suggested that more than 36 pharmaceuticals may be imposed health threats to the aquatic environment; especially the antibiotic therapeutic class including amoxicillin, sulfasalazine, trimethoprim, oxytetracycline and erythromycin showed high values. These substances with high value ( ≥1) were regarded as top-priority pharmaceuticals for control in the aquatic environment of China. However, the antibiotic substances which had low risk quotient ( <1), should be reassessed by its potentially induced resistance under low concentration in future.

关键词: pharmaceuticals     aquatic environment     risk assessment     aquatic toxicity     risk quotient    

Genomics and genetic breeding in aquatic animals: progress and prospects

Wenteng XU, Songlin CHEN

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第3期   页码 305-318 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017154

摘要: Genomics focuses on dissection of genome structure and function to provide a molecular basis for understanding the genetic background. In a pivotal step, the expense of whole genome sequencing has been largely eliminated by the rapid updating of sequencing technology, leading to increasing numbers of decoded genomes of aquatic organisms, driving the aquaculture industry into the genomic era. Multiple aquatic areas have been influenced by these findings, such as accelerated generation shift in the seed industry and the process of breeding improved lines. In this article, we have summarized the latest domestic and international progress of aquatic animals in nine aspects, including WGS and fine mapping, construction of high density genetic/physical maps, trait-related marker/genes screening, as well as sex control, genome editing, and other molecular breeding technologies. Finally, the existing problems in this field have been discussed and five future counter measures have been proposed accordingly.

关键词: aquaculture     genomics     genetic breeding     progress    

Uncertainty analysis on aquatic environmental impacts of urban land use change

ZHOU Jiquan, LIU Yi, CHEN Jining, YU Fanxian

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 494-504 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0072-2

摘要: Uncertainties hamper the implementation of strategic environmental assessment (SEA). In order to quantitatively characterize the uncertainties of environmental impacts, this paper develops an integrated methodology through uncertainty analysis on land use change, which combines the scenario analysis approach, stochastic simulation technique, and statistics. Dalian city in China was taken as a case study in the present work. The results predict that the Fuzhou River poses the highest environmental pollution risk with a probability of 89.63% for COD in 2020. Furthermore, the Biliu River, Fuzhou River, Zhuang River, and Dasha River have 100% probabilities for NH-N. NH-N is a more critical pollutant than COD for all rivers. For COD, industry is the critical pollution source for all rivers except the Zhuang River. For NH-N, agriculture is the critical pollution source for the Biliu River, Yingna River, and Dasha River, sewage for the Fuzhou River and Zhuang River, and industry for the Dengsha River. This methodology can provide useful information, such as environmental risk, environmental pressure, and extremely environmental impact, especially under considerations of uncertainties. It can also help to ascertain the significance of each pollution source and its priority for control in urban planning.

Effect of natural aquatic humic substances on the photodegradation of bisphenol A

ZHAN Manjun, YANG Xi, KONG Lingren, YANG Hongshen

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 311-315 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0052-y

摘要: The photochemical degradation of bisphenol A (BPA) was studied in the presence of natural humic sub stances from different origins under simulated solar irradiation. BPA underwent insignificant direct photolysis in neutral water, but rapid photosensitized degradation in four humic substances solutions via pseudo-first-order reaction occurred. The photodegradation rate of BPA was insensitive to the different initial BPA concentrations and was inhibited in aerated solution compared with the deoxygenated medium. The reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as ?·OH and O produced from excitation of humic substances under irradiation was determined from the quenching kinetic experiment using molecular probe. The five main intermediate photoproducts of BPA in Nordic lake fulvic acid (NOFA) were tentatively identified using gas chromatography/mass spectrometer (GC/MS). Based on the identification of ROS and the analysis of photoproduct formation, the possible phototransformation pathways of BPA were proposed, involving the direct photolysis due to the energy transfer from the triplet state humic substance (HS) to BPA molecules and hydroxyl radical addition and oxidation as well.

关键词: irradiation     photoproduct     deoxygenated     possible phototransformation     bisphenol    

Interaction and combined toxicity of microplastics and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in aquatic

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1571-2

摘要:

● Adsorption of PFASs on MPs and its mechanisms are critically reviewed.

关键词: Microplastics     Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl substances     Adsorption     Transport     Transformation    

Sustainable wood-based nanotechnologies for photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminants in aquatic

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1346-6

摘要:

•Wood and its reassemblies are ideal substrates to develop novel photocatalysts.

关键词: Wood     Nanocatalysts     Photodegradation     Organic contaminants     Composites    

FLOWERING PLANTS AND ENTOMOPHAGOUS ARTHROPODS IN THE AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE: A PRACTISE-ORIENTED SUMMARY

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期   页码 63-74 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021427

摘要:

There is a growing demand for high-quality agricultural products and more countries have adopted landscape management by sowing flowering plants in agricultural fields as an important branch of conservation biological control. However, there has been less concern over the interactions and trade-offs between floral plants and entomophagous arthropods. This paper review progress in pollen/nectar feeding habits of entomophagous insects including parasitoids and predators which are important natural enemies of crop pests in agricultural fields. Factors that influence the preference of different guilds of natural enemies are reviewed to guide the selection of flowering plants in conservation biological control practices. Most studies find that floral resources have positive effects on both biological traits of natural enemies and their abundance and diversity, and this is believed to contribute greatly to pest control. Furthermore, the potential impacts of floral resources on crop yields are also discussed with an emphasis on a guild of entomophagous insects that provides both pest control and pollination services.

 

关键词: ecosystem services / flowering plants / natural enemies / nectar / pollen    

Algal-bloom control by allelopathy of aquatic macrophytes-A review

HU Hongying, HONG Yu

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 421-438 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0070-4

摘要: Algal-bloom control is an important issue for water environment protection as it induces several negative impacts on the lives of aquatic organisms, aquaculture, landscaping, and human health. The development of an environment-friendly, cost-effective, and convenient alternative for controlling algal bloom has gained much concern. Using the allelopathy of aquatic macrophytes as a novel and safe method for algal-bloom control is a promising alternative. This paper reviews the development and potential application about allelopathy of aquatic plants on algae, including the allelopathic research history, the potential research problems, the research methodology, and the reported aquatic macrophytes and their inhibitory allelochemicals. Potential modes of inhibition action of allelochemicals on algae, possible ways for application, and future development directions of research on algal-bloom control by aquatic macrophytes were also presented.

关键词: development     convenient alternative     inhibitory     application     allelopathic    

Characteristics of plankton Hg bioaccumulations based on a global data set and the implications for aquatic

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1471-x

摘要:

• Hg bioaccumulation by phytoplankton varies among aquatic ecosystems.

关键词: Plankton     Hg bioaccumulation     Physiological characteristics     A cross-system analysis     Nutrient compositions     Global data set    

Evaluation of aquatic rehabilitation technologies for polluted urban rivers and the case study of the

Haifeng JIA, Nan DONG, Hongtao MA,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 213-220 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0023-6

摘要: An index system for evaluation of technologies for urban river rehabilitation was proposed and discussed. The index system includes indicators of cost, resources, environmental improvement, and social effects. The calculation method for an objective value of each index based on its attributes and weights was presented. The Foshan Channel, which is a seriously polluted, black and malodorous urban river in Foshan City, China, was selected as a case study. The values of the attributes and the weights of the indices for the Foshan Channel were determined. The technologies for the rehabilitation of the Foshan Channel were evaluated based on this index system. Finally, a rehabilitation scheme for the Foshan Channel was proposed.

关键词: river rehabilitation     urban rivers     river pollution     multi-objective analysis     the Foshan Channel    

Gene-editing in plants no longer requires tissue culture

Yi ZHANG, Michael PALMGREN

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第2期   页码 229-230 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020330

Photosensitivity sources of dissolved organic matter from wastewater treatment plants and their mediation

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1669-1

摘要:

● EE2 photodegradation behavior in the presence of four WWTPs’ DOM was explored.

关键词: Photosensitivity sources     17α-ethinylestradiol     Photodegradation     Dissolved organic matter     Wastewater treatment plants    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Rhizosphere effect of different aquatic plants on phosphorus depletion

WANG Zhenyu, WEN Shengfang, GAO Dongmei, LI Fengmin, XING Baoshan

期刊论文

Translocation and biotoxicity of metal (oxide) nanoparticles in the wetland-plant system

期刊论文

Restoration of hyper-eutrophic water with a modularized and air adjustable constructed submerged plant bed

Jinzhong LI, Xueju LI, Shujuan SUN, Xuegong LIU, Suiliang HUANG

期刊论文

Pharmaceutical compounds in aquatic environment in China: locally screening and environmental risk assessment

Yongshan CHEN,Xiuping XI,Gang YU,Qiming CAO,Bin WANG,François VINCE,Youwei HONG

期刊论文

Genomics and genetic breeding in aquatic animals: progress and prospects

Wenteng XU, Songlin CHEN

期刊论文

Uncertainty analysis on aquatic environmental impacts of urban land use change

ZHOU Jiquan, LIU Yi, CHEN Jining, YU Fanxian

期刊论文

Effect of natural aquatic humic substances on the photodegradation of bisphenol A

ZHAN Manjun, YANG Xi, KONG Lingren, YANG Hongshen

期刊论文

Interaction and combined toxicity of microplastics and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in aquatic

期刊论文

Sustainable wood-based nanotechnologies for photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminants in aquatic

期刊论文

FLOWERING PLANTS AND ENTOMOPHAGOUS ARTHROPODS IN THE AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE: A PRACTISE-ORIENTED SUMMARY

期刊论文

Algal-bloom control by allelopathy of aquatic macrophytes-A review

HU Hongying, HONG Yu

期刊论文

Characteristics of plankton Hg bioaccumulations based on a global data set and the implications for aquatic

期刊论文

Evaluation of aquatic rehabilitation technologies for polluted urban rivers and the case study of the

Haifeng JIA, Nan DONG, Hongtao MA,

期刊论文

Gene-editing in plants no longer requires tissue culture

Yi ZHANG, Michael PALMGREN

期刊论文

Photosensitivity sources of dissolved organic matter from wastewater treatment plants and their mediation

期刊论文